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Paul Ghalioungui : ウィキペディア英語版
Paul Ghalioungui

Paul Ghalioungui or Ghalioungi (1908–1987) ((アラビア語:بول غليونجي)), MD (Cairo), MRCP (Lond),〔(RCP )〕 Professor of Medicine and former Chairman of Internal Medicine department, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University. An Egyptian endocrinologist,〔()〕 historian of Egyptian medicine, Egyptologist and an authority on Pharaonic medicine,〔(William J. Darby 1913-2001 Biographical Article )〕 he wrote a vivid history of Egyptian medicine in English, French, Arabic, German, and Spanish.〔(Review of book )〕
==Life==
Ghalioungui was born in Mansoura, Egypt to a Greek Orthodox family of Syro-Lebanese descent. An Egyptian by birth, education, and practice, he writes of present and past Egyptian medicine (in Arabic, English and French) as only a clinician could write whose hobby was Egyptian archaeology and medical history. "It has long been my conviction that the medical history of a nation should be written by a native. A practicing physician, Dr. Ghalioungui proves this contention."〔( Magic and Medical Science in Ancient Egypt. Book by Paul Ghalioungui, 1963. Joseph B. Raddin, MD, Reviewer Arch Intern Med. 1964;113(6):925 )〕
He also had two sons in the early 1940s. He spent some time in Kuwait during the 1970s.
Professor Mohammad Kamel Hussein (MKH), known in Egypt as the Father of Orthopedics, was an exemplary teacher and philosopher. He encouraged both Prof. Paul Ghalioungi, head of internal medicine and Prof. Ahmed Ammar, the distinguished gynecologist in Ain Shams Medical College, to join him in pursuing the study of ancient Egyptian medicine. The great orthopedic surgeon had a great interest in studying and researching the history of medicine, especially of Ancient Egyptians.〔(Professor Mohammad Kamel Hussein, the Father of Orthopedics )〕
The late Professor Paul Ghalioungi was president of the XXIXth International Congress of the History of Medicine, Egypt-Cairo December 26, 1984 – January 1, 1985. The main theme was Egyptian medicine up to the 3rd century of the Christian era, Islamic medicine, and East-West relations.〔(International Congress of the History of Medicine )〕〔(Ear, Nose and Throat in Ancient Egypt )〕
Ghaliounghui was acquainted with both pharaonic medicine and modern medicine. A man of much influence, he was the founder and member of a large number of medical societies in Egypt, the Swiss and American societies of endocrinology, the Royal Society of Medicine and the International Society of the History of Medicine. Throughout his illustrious career, he spent prolonged periods in Austria, England, France, Kuwait, Switzerland and the United States and lived by the following phrase: "Life is short. Art is long. Experience is fallible. Opportunity is fleeting. Judgment is difficult" which appears frequently and consistently in much of his lectures and books.〔(Paul life )〕
He had many connections and correspondence with international scientists. Some of his letters to them are preserved abroad.〔( Correspondence with Personal papers of Vanderbilt professor Rudolph H. Kampmeier. Dr. Kampmeier served as President of the American College of Physicians )〕〔( o

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